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<title>Civil War Podcast by Dr. James Robertson Jr. from WVTF</title>
<link>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/civilwar.php</link>
<description>Robertson teaches the largest Civil War history class in American higher education--with approximately 250 students enrolled each semester.</description>
<language>en-US</language>
<copyright>Copyright WVTF - For Personal Use Only</copyright>
<pubDate>Thu, 02 Sep 2010 16:32:21 TIME_ZONE</pubDate>
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<itunes:subtitle>Robertson teaches the largest Civil War history class in American higher education--with approximately 250 students enrolled each semester.</itunes:subtitle>
<itunes:summary>Robertson teaches the largest Civil War history class in American higher education--with approximately 250 students enrolled each semester.</itunes:summary>

<item>
<title>A Capitol Move</title>
<link>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/civilwar.php?audio_id=1823</link>
<description>&lt;p&gt;In part 54 of our Civil War series, Virginia Tech history professor James Robertson tells us why the Confederate Capitol had to be moved from Montgomery, Alabama to Richmond, Virginia.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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<pubDate>2010-09-02 00:00:00</pubDate>
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<itunes:author>James Robertson</itunes:author>
<author>James Robertson</author>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
</item><item>
<title>Crazy Betsy</title>
<link>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/civilwar.php?audio_id=1804</link>
<description>&lt;p&gt;In part 53 of our Civil War series, Virginia Tech history professor James Robertson profiles the Union espionage agent known as Crazy Betsy.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
<guid>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/ee.php#Crazy Betsy</guid>
<pubDate>2010-08-26 00:00:00</pubDate>
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<itunes:author>James Robertson</itunes:author>
<author>James Robertson</author>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
</item><item>
<title>Arlington National Cemetery</title>
<link>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/civilwar.php?audio_id=1782</link>
<description>&lt;p&gt;In part 52 of our Civil War series, Virginia Tech history professor James Robertson tells us how Arlington National Cemetery, once the grounds of a beautiful estate, became a burial ground for the nation's war dead.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
<guid>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/ee.php#Arlington National Cemetery</guid>
<pubDate>2010-08-19 00:00:00</pubDate>
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<itunes:author>James Robertson</itunes:author>
<author>James Robertson</author>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
</item><item>
<title>Little Sorrel</title>
<link>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/civilwar.php?audio_id=1763</link>
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&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;In part 51 of our Civil War series, Virginia Tech history professor James Robertson tells us that every major war commander had a favorite horse, including Stonewall Jackson. In this installment, we hear a loving tale between a man and his beloved animal, Little Sorrel.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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<pubDate>2010-08-12 00:00:00</pubDate>
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<itunes:author>James Robertson</itunes:author>
<author>James Robertson</author>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
</item><item>
<title>Spys!</title>
<link>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/civilwar.php?audio_id=1744</link>
<description>&lt;p&gt;In part 50 of our Civil War series, Virginia Tech history professor James Robertson discusses espionage during the Civil War and profiles some of its most colorful characters, including Alan Pinkerton, Crazy Bet and Belle Boyd, the siren of the Shenandoah.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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<pubDate>2010-08-05 00:00:00</pubDate>
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<itunes:author>James Robertson</itunes:author>
<author>James Robertson</author>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
</item><item>
<title>James Henry Lane</title>
<link>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/civilwar.php?audio_id=1721</link>
<description>&lt;p&gt;In part 49 of our Civil War series, Virginia Tech history professor James Robertson profiles the prolific career of Confederate Brigadier General James Henry Lane.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
<guid>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/ee.php#James Henry Lane</guid>
<pubDate>2010-07-29 00:00:00</pubDate>
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<itunes:author>James Robertson</itunes:author>
<author>James Robertson</author>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
</item><item>
<title>Siege of Petersburg</title>
<link>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/civilwar.php?audio_id=1702</link>
<description>&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;In part 48 of our Civil War series, Virginia Tech history professor James Robertson describes the events of &lt;st1:date year=&quot;1864&quot; day=&quot;30&quot; month=&quot;7&quot;&gt;July 30, 1864&lt;/st1:date&gt;. As the siege of &lt;st1:city&gt;&lt;st1:place&gt;Petersburg&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:city&gt; was entering its second month, General Grant was anxious to deliver one hard blow that would cripple the impoverished Confederate army and end the war. The plan, which was developed by coal miners, called for a 580 feet tunnel and 8 tons of gunpowder.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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<pubDate>2010-07-22 00:00:00</pubDate>
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<itunes:author>Ben Martin</itunes:author>
<author>Ben Martin</author>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
</item><item>
<title>Military Speak</title>
<link>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/civilwar.php?audio_id=1677</link>
<description>&lt;p&gt;In part 47 of our Civil War series, Virginia Tech history professor James Robertson discusses the different terminology used by the North and South for army designations, battle names and even military uniforms.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
<guid>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/ee.php#Military Speak</guid>
<pubDate>2010-07-15 00:00:00</pubDate>
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<itunes:author>James Robertson</itunes:author>
<author>James Robertson</author>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
</item><item>
<title>Gone With the Wind</title>
<link>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/civilwar.php?audio_id=1656</link>
<description>&lt;p&gt;In part 46 of our Civil War series, Virginia Tech history professor James Robertson discusses the two back-to-back battles in Atlanta that served as the backdrop for the conflicts protrayed in Margaret Mitchell's novel,&lt;i&gt; Gone with the Wind.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
<guid>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/ee.php#Gone With the Wind</guid>
<pubDate>2010-07-08 00:00:00</pubDate>
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<itunes:author>James Robertson</itunes:author>
<author>James Robertson</author>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
</item><item>
<title>Typhoid Fever</title>
<link>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/civilwar.php?audio_id=1633</link>
<description>&lt;p&gt;In part 45 of our Civil War series, Virginia Tech history professor James Robertson discusses the danger that both Union and Confederate armies faced from ingesting impure drinking water: typhoid fever.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
<guid>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/ee.php#Typhoid Fever</guid>
<pubDate>2010-07-01 00:00:00</pubDate>
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<itunes:author>James Robertson</itunes:author>
<author>James Robertson</author>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
</item><item>
<title>July 1863 In Vicksburg</title>
<link>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/civilwar.php?audio_id=1614</link>
<description>&lt;p&gt;In part 44 of our Civil War series, Virginia Tech history professor James Robertson says that the most important city on the Mississippi to the Confederate cause was Vicksburg. However, the events there in July 1863 showed that Lee's army was running out of manpower and time.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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<pubDate>2010-06-24 00:00:00</pubDate>
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<itunes:author>James Robertson</itunes:author>
<author>James Robertson</author>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
</item><item>
<title>The Battle of Gettysburg</title>
<link>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/civilwar.php?audio_id=1592</link>
<description>&lt;p&gt;In part 43 of our Civil War series, Virginia Tech history professor James Robertson discusses one of two battles of July 1863 that turned the tide of the war and marked the Confederacy for defeat: the Battle of Gettysburg.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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<pubDate>2010-06-17 00:00:00</pubDate>
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<itunes:author>James Robertson</itunes:author>
<author>James Robertson</author>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
</item><item>
<title>A Little Too Much to Drink</title>
<link>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/civilwar.php?audio_id=1571</link>
<description>&lt;p&gt;In part 42 of our Civil War series, Virginia Tech history professor James Robertson shares the incident when Stonewall Jackson had a little too much to drink.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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<pubDate>2010-06-10 00:00:00</pubDate>
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<itunes:author>James Robertson</itunes:author>
<author>James Robertson</author>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
</item><item>
<title>Moses Ezekiel</title>
<link>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/civilwar.php?audio_id=1553</link>
<description>&lt;p&gt;In part 41 of our Civil War series, Virginia Tech history professor James Robertson profiles the life of Civil War soldier and prolific sculptor, Moses Ezekiel.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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<pubDate>2010-06-03 00:00:00</pubDate>
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<itunes:author>James Robertson</itunes:author>
<author>James Robertson</author>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
</item><item>
<title>The Battle at Chancellorsville</title>
<link>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/civilwar.php?audio_id=1525</link>
<description>&lt;p&gt;In part 40 of our Civil War series, Virginia Tech history professor James Robertson describes the horror on the battlefield during the 1863 Battle at Chancellorsville. Here, General Lee won his most spectacular victory but lost his most dependable lieutenant, Stonewall Jackson.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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<pubDate>2010-05-20 00:00:00</pubDate>
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<itunes:author>James Robertson</itunes:author>
<author>James Robertson</author>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
</item><item>
<title>Jefferson Davis</title>
<link>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/civilwar.php?audio_id=1505</link>
<description>&lt;p&gt;In part 39 of our Civil War series, Virginia Tech history professor James Robertson profiles the life of Confederate President Jefferson Davis&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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<pubDate>2010-05-13 00:00:00</pubDate>
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<itunes:author>James Robertson</itunes:author>
<author>James Robertson</author>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
</item><item>
<title>Flags</title>
<link>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/civilwar.php?audio_id=1486</link>
<description>&lt;p&gt;In part 38 of our Civil War series, Virginia Tech history professor Dr. James Robertson describes the various flags of the Southern Confederacy.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
<guid>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/ee.php#Flags</guid>
<pubDate>2010-05-06 00:00:00</pubDate>
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<itunes:author>James Robertson</itunes:author>
<author>James Robertson</author>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
</item><item>
<title>Letter Writing</title>
<link>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/civilwar.php?audio_id=1437</link>
<description>&lt;p&gt;In part 37 of our Civil War series, Virginia Tech history professor James Robertson tells us about the important role that letter writing played for soldiers both Blue and Gray.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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<pubDate>2010-04-15 00:00:00</pubDate>
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<itunes:author>James Robertson</itunes:author>
<author>James Robertson</author>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
</item><item>
<title>Yellow Tavern</title>
<link>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/civilwar.php?audio_id=1412</link>
<description>&lt;p&gt;In part 36 of our Civil War series, Virginia Tech history professor James Robertson recounts a calvary battle on the outskirts of Richmond at the hamlet of Yellow Tavern. It pitted Phillip Sheridan against Jeb Stuart, whom Robertson says was the embodiment of a Virginia cavalier.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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<pubDate>2010-04-08 00:00:00</pubDate>
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<itunes:author>James Robertson</itunes:author>
<author>James Robertson</author>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
</item><item>
<title>Bloody Angle</title>
<link>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/civilwar.php?audio_id=1389</link>
<description>&lt;p&gt;In part 35 of our Civil War series, Virginia Tech history professor James Robertson describes a horrific battle in Spotsylvania, Virginia on May 12, 1864. It is known as The Bloody Angle.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
<guid>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/ee.php#Bloody Angle</guid>
<pubDate>2010-04-01 00:00:00</pubDate>
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<itunes:author>James Robertson</itunes:author>
<author>James Robertson</author>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
</item><item>
<title>Grumble Jones</title>
<link>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/civilwar.php?audio_id=1375</link>
<description>&lt;p&gt;In part 34 of our Civil War series, Virginia Tech history professor James Robertson profiles one of the Civil War's most colorful characters, Confederate General William Edmundson &amp;quot;Grumble&amp;quot; Jones.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
<guid>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/ee.php#Grumble Jones</guid>
<pubDate>2010-03-26 00:00:00</pubDate>
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<itunes:author>James Robertson</itunes:author>
<author>James Robertson</author>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
</item><item>
<title>A Civil War Diet</title>
<link>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/civilwar.php?audio_id=1346</link>
<description>&lt;p&gt;In part 33 of our Civil War series, Virginia Tech history professor James Robertson describes the diet of the Civil War soldier.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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<pubDate>2010-03-18 00:00:00</pubDate>
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<itunes:author>James Robertson</itunes:author>
<author>James Robertson</author>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
</item><item>
<title>Virginia's Secession</title>
<link>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/civilwar.php?audio_id=1332</link>
<description>&lt;p&gt;In part 32 of our Civil War series, Virginia Tech history professor Dr. James Robertson explains why Virginia's secession from the Union was one of the most momentous events in the nation's history.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
<guid>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/ee.php#Virginia's Secession</guid>
<pubDate>2010-03-11 00:00:00</pubDate>
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<itunes:author>James Robertson</itunes:author>
<author>James Robertson</author>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
</item><item>
<title>The Battle at Shiloh</title>
<link>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/civilwar.php?audio_id=1321</link>
<description>&lt;p&gt;In part 31 of our Civil War series, Virginia Tech history professor James Robertson recounts the April battle at Shiloh. It was the commencement in earnest of war in the west.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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<pubDate>2010-03-04 00:00:00</pubDate>
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<itunes:author>James Robertson</itunes:author>
<author>James Robertson</author>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
</item><item>
<title>General A.P. Hill</title>
<link>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/civilwar.php?audio_id=1310</link>
<description>&lt;p&gt;In part 30 of our Civil War series, Virginia Tech history professor James Robertson profiles General Ambrose Powell (A.P.) Hill, who was in command of the Petersburg sector of the Confederate defenses. He describes the fateful events of the morning of Sunday, April 2, 1865.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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<pubDate>2010-02-25 00:00:00</pubDate>
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<itunes:author>James Robertson</itunes:author>
<author>James Robertson</author>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
</item><item>
<title>Civil War Music</title>
<link>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/civilwar.php?audio_id=1297</link>
<description>&lt;p&gt;In part 29 of our Civil War series, Virginia Tech history professor James Robertson talks about the profound effect the Civil War had on our body of music.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
<guid>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/ee.php#Civil War Music</guid>
<pubDate>2010-02-18 00:00:00</pubDate>
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<itunes:author>James Robertson</itunes:author>
<author>James Robertson</author>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
</item><item>
<title>General Phillip Sheridan</title>
<link>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/civilwar.php?audio_id=1285</link>
<description>&lt;p&gt;In part 28 of our Civil War series, Virginia Tech history professor James Robertson examines the stormy career of Union General Phillip H. Sheridan and his scorched-earth campaign in the lower Shenandoah Valley.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
<guid>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/ee.php#General Phillip Sheridan</guid>
<pubDate>2010-02-11 00:00:00</pubDate>
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<itunes:author>James Robertson</itunes:author>
<author>James Robertson</author>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
</item><item>
<title>March 9, 1862</title>
<link>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/civilwar.php?audio_id=1277</link>
<description>&lt;p&gt;In part 27 of our Civil War series, Virginia Tech history professor James Robertson explains why a Sunday March 9, 1862 naval battle made every other navy on earth obsolete.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
<guid>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/ee.php#March 9, 1862</guid>
<pubDate>2010-02-04 00:00:00</pubDate>
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<itunes:author>James Robertson</itunes:author>
<author>James Robertson</author>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
</item><item>
<title>Lincoln's Inaugural Addresses</title>
<link>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/civilwar.php?audio_id=1258</link>
<description>&lt;p&gt;In part 26 of our Civil War series, Virginia Tech history professor James Robertson says that Abraham Lincoln's two inaugural addresses were unforgettable, unlike those of many of his predecessors.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
<guid>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/ee.php#Lincoln's Inaugural Addresses</guid>
<pubDate>2010-01-28 00:00:00</pubDate>
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<itunes:author>Ben Martin</itunes:author>
<author>Ben Martin</author>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
</item><item>
<title>The Tragedy of the Civil War</title>
<link>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/civilwar.php?audio_id=1236</link>
<description>&lt;p&gt;In part 25 of our Civil War series, Virginia Tech history professor James Robertson discusses the underlying tragedy of the Civil War.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
<guid>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/ee.php#The Tragedy of the Civil War</guid>
<pubDate>2010-01-21 00:00:00</pubDate>
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<itunes:author>Ben Martin</itunes:author>
<author>Ben Martin</author>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
</item><item>
<title>General Robert E. Lee</title>
<link>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/civilwar.php?audio_id=1221</link>
<description>&lt;p&gt;In part 24 of our Civil War series, Virginia Tech history professor James Robertson profiles General Robert E. Lee.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
<guid>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/ee.php#General Robert E. Lee</guid>
<pubDate>2010-01-14 00:00:00</pubDate>
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<itunes:author>Ben Martin</itunes:author>
<author>Ben Martin</author>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
</item><item>
<title>Phoebe Pember</title>
<link>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/civilwar.php?audio_id=1200</link>
<description>&lt;p&gt;In part 23 of our Civil War series, Virginia Tech history professor James Robertson profiles Phoebe Pember, the female nurse and administrator of Chimborazo Hospital in Richmond.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
<guid>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/ee.php#Phoebe Pember</guid>
<pubDate>2010-01-07 00:00:00</pubDate>
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<itunes:author>Ben Martin</itunes:author>
<author>Ben Martin</author>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
</item><item>
<title>Abraham Lincoln</title>
<link>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/civilwar.php?audio_id=1186</link>
<description>&lt;p&gt;In part 22 of our Civil War series, Virginia Tech history professor James Robertson profiles war-time President Abraham Lincoln.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
<guid>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/ee.php#Abraham Lincoln</guid>
<pubDate>2009-12-30 00:00:00</pubDate>
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<itunes:author>Ben Martin</itunes:author>
<author>Ben Martin</author>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
</item><item>
<title>A Christmas Poem</title>
<link>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/civilwar.php?audio_id=1175</link>
<description>&lt;p&gt;In part 21 of our Civil War series, Virginia Tech history professor James Robertson profiles Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. Despite personal tragedy, he penned a famous poem on Christmas Day in 1864.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
<guid>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/ee.php#A Christmas Poem</guid>
<pubDate>2009-12-22 00:00:00</pubDate>
<enclosure url="http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/audio/200912221414070.CWS_16.mp3" length="" type="audio/mpeg" />
<itunes:author>Ben Martin</itunes:author>
<author>Ben Martin</author>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
</item><item>
<title>A Civil War Geography Lesson</title>
<link>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/civilwar.php?audio_id=1168</link>
<description>&lt;p&gt;In part 20 of our Civil War series, Virginia Tech history professor James Robertson discusses how geography played a crucial role in the way the war unfolded.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
<guid>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/ee.php#A Civil War Geography Lesson</guid>
<pubDate>2009-12-17 00:00:00</pubDate>
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<itunes:author>Ben Martin</itunes:author>
<author>Ben Martin</author>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
</item><item>
<title>Civil War Winters</title>
<link>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/civilwar.php?audio_id=1156</link>
<description>&lt;p&gt;In part 19 of our Civil War series, Virginia Tech history professor James Robertson describes the harshness of winter for the Civil War soldier and the steps they took to combat it.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
<guid>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/ee.php#Civil War Winters</guid>
<pubDate>2009-12-10 00:00:00</pubDate>
<enclosure url="http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/audio/200912101434210.CWS_21.mp3" length="" type="audio/mpeg" />
<itunes:author>Ben Martin</itunes:author>
<author>Ben Martin</author>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
</item><item>
<title>Thomas Jonathan &quot;Stonewall&quot; Jackson</title>
<link>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/civilwar.php?audio_id=1144</link>
<description>&lt;p&gt;In part 18 of our Civil War series, Virginia Tech history professor James Robertson profiles General Thomas Jonathan &amp;quot;Stonewall&amp;quot; Jackson.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
<guid>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/ee.php#Thomas Jonathan &quot;Stonewall&quot; Jackson</guid>
<pubDate>2009-12-03 00:00:00</pubDate>
<enclosure url="http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/audio/200912031502590.CWS_20.mp3" length="" type="audio/mpeg" />
<itunes:author>Ben Martin</itunes:author>
<author>Ben Martin</author>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
</item><item>
<title>Constitutional Differences Between North and South</title>
<link>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/civilwar.php?audio_id=1131</link>
<description>&lt;p&gt;In part 17 of our Civil War series, Virginia Tech history professor James Robertson discusses how the Confederate States and the Union States differed constitutionally. The answer, he says, is the foundation for the Civil War itself.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
<guid>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/ee.php#Constitutional Differences Between North and South</guid>
<pubDate>2009-11-25 00:00:00</pubDate>
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<itunes:author>Ben Martin</itunes:author>
<author>Ben Martin</author>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
</item><item>
<title>Religion and the Civil War</title>
<link>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/civilwar.php?audio_id=1118</link>
<description>&lt;p&gt;In part 16 of our Civil War series, Virginia Tech history professor James Robertson discusses the role of religion during the war.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
<guid>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/ee.php#Religion and the Civil War</guid>
<pubDate>2009-11-19 00:00:00</pubDate>
<enclosure url="http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/audio/200911191511400.CWS_17.mp3" length="" type="audio/mpeg" />
<itunes:author>Ben Martin</itunes:author>
<author>Ben Martin</author>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
</item><item>
<title>Thomas Nast</title>
<link>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/civilwar.php?audio_id=1087</link>
<description>&lt;p&gt;In part 15 of our Civil War series, Virginia Tech history professor James Robertson profiles the man who made Santa Claus, Thomas Nast.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
<guid>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/ee.php#Thomas Nast</guid>
<pubDate>2009-11-05 00:00:00</pubDate>
<enclosure url="http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/audio/200911051335540.CWS_15.mp3" length="" type="audio/mpeg" />
<itunes:author>Ben Martin</itunes:author>
<author>Ben Martin</author>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
</item><item>
<title>The Battle at Fredericksburg</title>
<link>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/civilwar.php?audio_id=1062</link>
<description>&lt;p&gt;In part 14 of our Civil War series, Virgina Tech history professor James Robertson discusses the gruesome battle of Fredericksburg.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
<guid>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/ee.php#The Battle at Fredericksburg</guid>
<pubDate>2009-10-22 00:00:00</pubDate>
<enclosure url="http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/audio/200910221340140.CWS_14.mp3" length="" type="audio/mpeg" />
<itunes:author>Ben Martin</itunes:author>
<author>Ben Martin</author>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
</item><item>
<title>Danville's Dark Hour</title>
<link>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/civilwar.php?audio_id=1041</link>
<description>&lt;p&gt;In part 13 of our Civil War series, Virginia Tech history professor James Robertson tells us about one of Danville, Virginia's darkest hours during the Civil War.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
<guid>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/ee.php#Danville's Dark Hour</guid>
<pubDate>2009-10-16 00:00:00</pubDate>
<enclosure url="http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/audio/200910161002330.CWS_13.mp3" length="" type="audio/mpeg" />
<itunes:author>Ben Martin</itunes:author>
<author>Ben Martin</author>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
</item><item>
<title>Pickett's Charge</title>
<link>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/civilwar.php?audio_id=1022</link>
<description>&lt;p&gt;In part 12 of our Civil War series, Virginia Tech history professor James Robertson relates the story of two old friends, Lewis Armistead and Winfield Hancock, who crossed paths during the July 3, 1863 battle known as Pickett's Charge. They were on opposing sides of the conflict.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
<guid>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/ee.php#Pickett's Charge</guid>
<pubDate>2009-10-08 00:00:00</pubDate>
<enclosure url="http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/audio/200910081754230.CWS_12.mp3" length="" type="audio/mpeg" />
<itunes:author>Ben Martin</itunes:author>
<author>Ben Martin</author>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
</item><item>
<title>The Gettysburg Address</title>
<link>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/civilwar.php?audio_id=997</link>
<description>&lt;p&gt;In part 11 of our Civil War Series, Virginia Tech history professor James Robertson provides the story behind that famous speech President Lincoln gave in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania on November 19, 1863.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
<guid>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/ee.php#The Gettysburg Address</guid>
<pubDate>2009-10-01 00:00:00</pubDate>
<enclosure url="http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/audio/200910011512140.CWS_11.mp3" length="" type="audio/mpeg" />
<itunes:author>Ben Martin</itunes:author>
<author>Ben Martin</author>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
</item><item>
<title>More On Johnny Rebs and Billy Yanks</title>
<link>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/civilwar.php?audio_id=981</link>
<description>&lt;p&gt;In part 10 of our Civil War series, Virginia Tech History professor James Roberston provides proof that Johnny Rebs and Billy Yanks came in every size and background.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
<guid>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/ee.php#More On Johnny Rebs and Billy Yanks</guid>
<pubDate>2009-09-24 00:00:00</pubDate>
<enclosure url="http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/audio/200909241031550.CWS_10.mp3" length="" type="audio/mpeg" />
<itunes:author>Ben Martin</itunes:author>
<author>Ben Martin</author>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
</item><item>
<title>Battle Hymn of the Republic</title>
<link>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/civilwar.php?audio_id=963</link>
<description>&lt;p&gt;In part 9 of our Civil War series, Virginia Tech history professor James Robertson tells the interesting story of Julia Ward Howe's inspiration for The Battle Hymn of the Republic.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
<guid>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/ee.php#Battle Hymn of the Republic</guid>
<pubDate>2009-09-18 00:00:00</pubDate>
<enclosure url="http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/audio/200909180942090.CWS_09.mp3" length="" type="audio/mpeg" />
<itunes:author>Ben Martin</itunes:author>
<author>Ben Martin</author>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
</item><item>
<title>Southewestern Virginia During the War</title>
<link>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/civilwar.php?audio_id=982</link>
<description>&lt;p&gt;In part 8 of our Civil War series, Virginia Tech history professor James Robertson discusses the contributions of southwestern Virginia to the Southern cause.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
<guid>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/ee.php#Southewestern Virginia During the War</guid>
<pubDate>2009-09-11 00:00:00</pubDate>
<enclosure url="http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/audio/200909241033460.CWS_08.mp3" length="" type="audio/mpeg" />
<itunes:author>Ben Martin</itunes:author>
<author>Ben Martin</author>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
</item><item>
<title>Johnny Rebs and Billy Yanks</title>
<link>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/civilwar.php?audio_id=923</link>
<description>&lt;p&gt;In part 7 of our Civil War series, Virginia Tech history professor James Robertson says that Johnny Rebs and Billy Yanks are a primary reason for the continued fascination with the Civil War.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
<guid>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/ee.php#Johnny Rebs and Billy Yanks</guid>
<pubDate>2009-09-03 00:00:00</pubDate>
<enclosure url="http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/audio/200909031249160.CWS_07.mp3" length="" type="audio/mpeg" />
<itunes:author>Ben Martin</itunes:author>
<author>Ben Martin</author>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
</item><item>
<title>Why the Civil War?</title>
<link>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/civilwar.php?audio_id=906</link>
<description>&lt;p&gt;In part 6 of our Civil War Series, Virginia Tech history professor James Robertson discusses the reasons we study, relive and refer back to the Civil War.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
<guid>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/ee.php#Why the Civil War?</guid>
<pubDate>2009-08-26 00:00:00</pubDate>
<enclosure url="http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/audio/200908261441570.CWS_06.mp3" length="" type="audio/mpeg" />
<itunes:author>Ben Martin</itunes:author>
<author>Ben Martin</author>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
</item><item>
<title>Causes for the Conflict</title>
<link>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/civilwar.php?audio_id=885</link>
<description>&lt;p&gt;In part 5 of our Civil War series, Virginia Tech history professor James Robertson says that to believe that the sole cause of the Civil War was the slavery issue is to show a remarkable lack of historical judgment.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
<guid>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/ee.php#Causes for the Conflict</guid>
<pubDate>2009-08-20 00:00:00</pubDate>
<enclosure url="http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/audio/200908201133240.CWS_05.mp3" length="" type="audio/mpeg" />
<itunes:author>Ben Martin</itunes:author>
<author>Ben Martin</author>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
</item><item>
<title>A Love Story</title>
<link>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/civilwar.php?audio_id=864</link>
<description>&lt;p&gt;In part 4 of our Civil War series, Virginia Tech history professor James Robertson relates a touching love stroy that resonates to this day.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
<guid>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/ee.php#A Love Story</guid>
<pubDate>2009-08-13 00:00:00</pubDate>
<enclosure url="http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/audio/200908131205340.CWS_04.mp3" length="" type="audio/mpeg" />
<itunes:author>Ben Martin</itunes:author>
<author>Ben Martin</author>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
</item><item>
<title>The Turning Point</title>
<link>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/civilwar.php?audio_id=839</link>
<description>&lt;p&gt;In part 3 of our Civil War Series, Virginia Tech history professor James Robertson tells us about the bloodiest day in US history and how it became a turning point in the conflict between North and South.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
<guid>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/ee.php#The Turning Point</guid>
<pubDate>2009-08-06 00:00:00</pubDate>
<enclosure url="http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/audio/200908060951010.CWS_03.mp3" length="" type="audio/mpeg" />
<itunes:author>Ben Martin</itunes:author>
<author>Ben Martin</author>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
</item><item>
<title>The Many Names of the Civil War</title>
<link>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/civilwar.php?audio_id=828</link>
<description>&lt;p&gt;No other war in American history goes by as many different names as does the Civil War. In part 2 of our Civil War series, Virginia Tech history professor James Robertson explains why there is so much confusion about the conflict between North and South.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
<guid>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/ee.php#The Many Names of the Civil War</guid>
<pubDate>2009-07-30 00:00:00</pubDate>
<enclosure url="http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/audio/200907301651020.CWS_02.mp3" length="" type="audio/mpeg" />
<itunes:author>Ben Martin</itunes:author>
<author>Ben Martin</author>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
</item><item>
<title>Civil War! The Beginning</title>
<link>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/civilwar.php?audio_id=805</link>
<description>&lt;p&gt;In our very first recorded Civil War Series segment, Dr. James Robertson examines the conditions that led the North and South to war. &lt;/p&gt;</description>
<guid>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/ee.php#Civil War! The Beginning</guid>
<pubDate>2009-07-23 00:00:00</pubDate>
<enclosure url="http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/audio/200907231114430.CWS_01.mp3" length="" type="audio/mpeg" />
<itunes:author>Ben Martin</itunes:author>
<author>Ben Martin</author>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
</item><item>
<title>General Jackson's Sunday School Class</title>
<link>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/civilwar.php?audio_id=782</link>
<description>&lt;p&gt;In today's installment of our Civil War Series, Dr. James Robertson tells us about the Sunday school class started by Thomas J. (Stonewall) Jackson at Lexington Presbyterian Church for slaves. It was an act that put him on the perimeter of the law.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
<guid>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/ee.php#General Jackson's Sunday School Class</guid>
<pubDate>2009-07-16 00:00:00</pubDate>
<enclosure url="http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/audio/200907160951090.cws_v2_50.mp3" length="" type="audio/mpeg" />
<itunes:author>Ben Martin</itunes:author>
<author>Ben Martin</author>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
</item><item>
<title>The Hardships of Hardtack</title>
<link>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/civilwar.php?audio_id=762</link>
<description>&lt;p&gt;In today's installment of our Civil War Series, Dr. James Robertson describes the hardships of hardtack, the official bread ration of the Union armies.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
<guid>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/ee.php#The Hardships of Hardtack</guid>
<pubDate>2009-07-09 00:00:00</pubDate>
<enclosure url="http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/audio/200907161613070.CWS_V2_49.mp3" length="" type="audio/mpeg" />
<itunes:author>Ben Martin</itunes:author>
<author>Ben Martin</author>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
</item><item>
<title>The first man named Rear Admiral in the US Navy</title>
<link>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/civilwar.php?audio_id=723</link>
<description>&lt;p&gt;In today's installment of our Civil War Series, Dr. James Robertson profiles David Glasgow Farragut of Tennessee, the first man named Rear Admiral in the United States Navy.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
<guid>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/ee.php#The first man named Rear Admiral in the US Navy</guid>
<pubDate>2009-07-03 00:00:00</pubDate>
<enclosure url="http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/audio/200907161616300.cws_v2_48.mp3" length="" type="audio/mpeg" />
<itunes:author>Jennifer Villa</itunes:author>
<author>Jennifer Villa</author>
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<title>Virginia's Hill City, Lynchburg</title>
<link>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/civilwar.php?audio_id=722</link>
<description>&lt;p&gt;In today's installment of our Civil War Series, Dr. James Robertson discusses the vast Civil War history of Virginia's Hill City, Lynchburg.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
<guid>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/ee.php#Virginia's Hill City, Lynchburg</guid>
<pubDate>2009-06-26 00:00:00</pubDate>
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<itunes:author>Jennifer Villa</itunes:author>
<author>Jennifer Villa</author>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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<title>Benjamin Franklin Butler of Massachusetts</title>
<link>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/civilwar.php?audio_id=721</link>
<description>&lt;p&gt;In today's installment of our Civil War Series, Dr. James Robertson profiles the first volunteer Major General in the Union Army, Benjamin Franklin Butler of Massachusetts, and tells us why he earned the nickname, &amp;quot;Beast&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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<pubDate>2009-06-19 00:00:00</pubDate>
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<itunes:author>Jennifer Villa</itunes:author>
<author>Jennifer Villa</author>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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<title>First Nationial Conscription Act</title>
<link>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/civilwar.php?audio_id=677</link>
<description>&lt;p&gt;In today's installment of our Civil War Series, Dr. James Robertson discusses both the first national Conscription Act passed by the Confederate Congress and its dislike among Southerners.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
<guid>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/ee.php#First Nationial Conscription Act</guid>
<pubDate>2009-06-12 00:00:00</pubDate>
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<itunes:author>Jennifer Villa</itunes:author>
<author>Jennifer Villa</author>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
</item><item>
<title>Black Union Soldiers Showed the World</title>
<link>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/civilwar.php?audio_id=657</link>
<description>&lt;p&gt;In today's installment of our Civil War Series, Dr. James Robertson discussees how the performance of Black Union soldiers showed the world that all Blacks were deserving of their freedom.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
<guid>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/ee.php#Black Union Soldiers Showed the World</guid>
<pubDate>2009-06-05 00:00:00</pubDate>
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<itunes:author>Jennifer Villa</itunes:author>
<author>Jennifer Villa</author>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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<title>Josiah Gorgas, Confederate Soldier</title>
<link>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/civilwar.php?audio_id=627</link>
<description>&lt;p&gt;In today's installment of our Civil War Series, Dr. James Robertson tells us about Northern-born Confederate soldier, Josiah Gorgas. He argues that his genius should be considered equal to that of Robert E. Lee and Stonewall Jackson.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
<guid>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/ee.php#Josiah Gorgas, Confederate Soldier</guid>
<pubDate>2009-05-29 00:00:00</pubDate>
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<itunes:author>Jennifer Villa</itunes:author>
<author>Jennifer Villa</author>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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<title>The best account of war-torn Richmond</title>
<link>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/civilwar.php?audio_id=606</link>
<description>&lt;p&gt;In today's installment of our Civil War Series, Dr. James Robertson profiles Sally Brock, a Southern woman who wrote the best account of war-torn Richmond, the Confederate Capitol, during its most chaotic years.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
<guid>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/ee.php#The best account of war-torn Richmond</guid>
<pubDate>2009-05-22 00:00:00</pubDate>
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<itunes:author>Jennifer Villa</itunes:author>
<author>Jennifer Villa</author>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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<title>Battle of the Staunton River Railroad Bridge</title>
<link>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/civilwar.php?audio_id=587</link>
<description>&lt;p&gt;In today's installment of our Civil War Series, Dr. James Robertson describes the June 25, 1864 Battle of the Staunton River railroad bridge, in which a determined group of young boys and old men fought back Union forces to keep the vital rail supply line open in Southside Virginia.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
<guid>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/ee.php#Battle of the Staunton River Railroad Bridge</guid>
<pubDate>2009-05-15 00:00:00</pubDate>
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<itunes:author>Jennifer Villa</itunes:author>
<author>Jennifer Villa</author>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
</item><item>
<title>Pennsylvanian Galusha Pennypacker</title>
<link>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/civilwar.php?audio_id=583</link>
<description>&lt;p&gt;In today's installment of our Civil War Series, Dr. James Robertson profiles the youngest Federal general to serve in the war, Pennsylvanian Galusha Pennypacker.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
<guid>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/ee.php#Pennsylvanian Galusha Pennypacker</guid>
<pubDate>2009-05-08 00:00:00</pubDate>
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<itunes:author>Jennifer Villa</itunes:author>
<author>Jennifer Villa</author>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
</item><item>
<title>June 3, 1864 battle at Cold Harbor, Virginia</title>
<link>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/civilwar.php?audio_id=563</link>
<description>&lt;p&gt;In today's installment of our Civil War Series, Dr. James Robertson describes the June 3, 1864 battle at Cold Harbor, Virginia.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
<guid>http://www.wvtf.org/news_and_notes/ee.php#June 3, 1864 battle at Cold Harbor, Virginia</guid>
<pubDate>2009-05-01 00:00:00</pubDate>
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<itunes:author>Jennifer Villa</itunes:author>
<author>Jennifer Villa</author>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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