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Federal appeals court upholds 2024 ruling against Nexus

An attorney for Nexus appeared before a three-judge panel in the federal appeals court in Richmond on September 12, arguing that a federal judge in Harrisonburg had been too harsh when imposing restitution, penalties, and injunctions on the company.
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An attorney for Nexus appeared before a three-judge panel in the federal appeals court in Richmond on September 12, arguing that a federal judge in Harrisonburg had been too harsh when imposing restitution, penalties, and injunctions on the company.

A federal appeals court has upheld a ruling that the company Nexus, formerly based in Augusta County, defrauded immigrant clients and owes $811 million in restitution and penalties. WMRA's Randi B. Hagi reports.

In 2021, the U.S. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau and the states of Massachusetts, New York, and Virginia sued Nexus and three of its executives for illegally deceiving and threatening thousands of clients in their immigration bond business. Last year, a federal judge ordered the defendants to pay about $231 million in restitution and $580 million in state and federal penalties.

On September 12th, attorney Zachary Lawrence appeared before the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit, arguing that the lower court was too harsh in sanctioning the business. Lawrence tried withdrawing from representing Nexus in another federal lawsuit earlier this year, saying that Nexus had not been paying him for his legal services, but he was denied exit.

In a motion filed in another federal civil case in March, Lawrence attempted to withdraw from representing Nexus. That motion was denied by the court because Nexus was placed in a receivership — where a forensic accountant is given control over their books — and no substitute lawyer has come forward to take Lawrence's place.
U.S. District Court for the Western District of Virginia
In a motion filed in another federal civil case in March (highlighted by WMRA), Lawrence attempted to withdraw from representing Nexus. That motion was denied by the court because Nexus was placed in a receivership — where a forensic accountant is given control over their books — and no substitute lawyer has come forward to take Lawrence's place.

Nexus previously admitted to collecting nearly $231 million from immigrant consumers from 2013 - 2022.

ZACHARY LAWRENCE: These numbers, the revenues of Nexus, didn't represent actual consumer loss. … These consumers were desperate for release from jail –

JUDGE ALLISON RUSHING: I'm sorry. What was the evidence you presented of the amount that should be deducted, right? The legitimate costs that were charged.

LAWRENCE: I did not. I argued rather that based on the allegations in the complaint, benefit to the consumer, indeed –

JUDGE ROBERT KING: You didn't present any evidence.

The appeals court issued a revised opinion on Wednesday stating that Nexus ran "a nationwide fraud scheme that preyed on vulnerable and distressed immigrant consumers held in custody," and that the district court appropriately calculated restitution and monetary penalties.

Excerpts from the appeals court's opinion, highlighted by WMRA.
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
Excerpts from the appeals court's opinion, highlighted by WMRA.

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Randi B. Hagi first joined the WMRA team in 2019 as a freelance reporter. Her work has been featured on NPR and other NPR member stations; in The Harrisonburg Citizen, where she previously served as the assistant editor;The Mennonite; Mennonite World Review; and Eastern Mennonite University's Crossroads magazine.